Curly-Coated Retriever
The oldest of the retriever breeds, distinguished by its mass of tight curls and independent character.
Personality Traits
History and Origins
The Curly-Coated Retriever is the oldest of the recognised retriever breeds, developed in England in the late 18th century. The breed likely descends from crosses between the now-extinct English Water Spaniel, retrieving setters and possibly the Poodle, which contributed the distinctive curly coat.
Once the most popular retriever in England, the Curly was overtaken by the Labrador and Golden Retriever in the 20th century. Today it is one of the rarest retriever breeds worldwide, but devotees prize its independence, versatility and distinctive appearance.
Appearance
The Curly is a tall, elegant retriever standing 63-69 cm at the shoulder. The entire body is covered in tight, crisp curls except for the face, which is smooth. The coat comes in solid black or liver. The overall impression is of a strong, athletic dog with an aristocratic bearing.
Is a Curly-Coated Retriever Right for You?
Curlies are more independent than other retrievers. They think before they act and can appear aloof - they are not the fawning, desperate-to-please Labrador type. They need owners who appreciate a dog with its own opinions. They are loyal and affectionate with their families but reserved with strangers.
They need plenty of exercise and love swimming. They suit experienced dog owners who want a retriever with character and independence.
Living with a Curly-Coated Retriever
Curlies are calm and dignified in the house once mature, though puppies can be boisterous. They are good watchdogs, alert but not yappy. They need a secure garden as they can be escape artists. They get on well with other dogs and are generally good with children.
Training Tips
- Be patient - Curlies think independently and may not respond instantly
- Use positive methods and make training interesting and varied
- Early socialisation is important to prevent excessive reserve
- They excel at retrieving work and water activities
- Avoid repetitive drills - Curlies bore easily and will switch off
Temperament
Independent, confident and loyal. Curlies bond deeply with their families but are reserved with strangers. They are more thoughtful than other retrievers and have a strong working instinct. Good with children and other dogs when properly socialised.
Exercise Needs
At least 90 minutes of exercise daily including swimming if possible. Curlies are strong swimmers and retrievers. They enjoy long walks, hiking and fieldwork. Mental stimulation through training and scent work is important.
Grooming
Despite the curly coat, grooming is straightforward. Do not brush the coat - this destroys the curl pattern. Instead, wet the coat and let it dry naturally. Occasional bathing keeps the curls in shape. Trim any unruly hairs. The coat is virtually waterproof.
Health
Generally healthy but prone to hip dysplasia, eye conditions (including entropion and cataracts), bloat and certain cancers. Some lines carry glycogen storage disease. Average lifespan is 9-14 years with good care.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you brush a Curly-Coated Retriever?
No - brushing destroys the tight curl pattern. Instead, wet the coat and let it air dry. You can trim stray hairs with scissors. Bathing occasionally helps maintain the curls. The coat is surprisingly low-maintenance.
Are Curlies good family dogs?
Yes, Curlies are loyal family dogs. They are more independent than Labradors but form strong bonds. They are patient with children and make good watchdogs. They need experienced owners who understand their independent streak.
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