Keeshond
The smiling Dutchman - a plush, friendly spitz breed with distinctive "spectacles" and an outgoing personality.
Personality Traits
History and Origins
The Keeshond (pronounced "kayz-hond") originated in the Netherlands where it served as a watchdog and companion on the barges and farms of the Dutch lowlands. The breed became a political symbol during the 18th-century Dutch Patriot movement, named after the patriot leader Kees de Gyselaer. When the opposing House of Orange prevailed, the breed's popularity declined for over a century.
The breed was revived in the 1920s by Baroness van Hardenbroek and has since gained a steady following worldwide. In the UK, the Keeshond is appreciated for its friendly nature, manageable size and stunning appearance, though it remains relatively uncommon.
Appearance
The Keeshond is a medium-sized spitz breed standing 43-46 cm at the shoulder. The plush double coat is a distinctive mixture of grey, black and cream, creating a striking wolf-grey appearance. The most characteristic feature is the "spectacles" - dark lines running from the outer corner of each eye to the ear, combined with lighter shading around the eyes that creates the appearance of wearing glasses. The plumed tail curls tightly over the back and the expression is alert and intelligent.
Is a Keeshond Right for You?
Keeshonden are excellent family dogs that suit a wide range of owners. They are friendly, adaptable and moderately active. They get along well with children, other dogs and even cats. Their intelligence makes them highly trainable and they excel in obedience and agility.
They are sociable dogs that do not cope well with being left alone for long periods. Their coat requires regular grooming but they are otherwise low-maintenance companions. Their moderate size makes them suitable for both houses and larger flats.
Living with a Keeshond
Keeshonden are joyful, sociable dogs that light up any household. They are people-oriented and want to be involved in family activities. They are alert watchdogs that will announce visitors but are never aggressive. They greet everyone with enthusiasm and their expressive faces communicate a wide range of emotions.
They are adaptable to different lifestyles and can be as active or relaxed as their family. They are sensitive to their owner's moods and make intuitive, empathetic companions. Their one significant demand is company - they are not happy if left alone regularly.
Training Tips
- Socialise well from puppyhood to maintain their natural friendliness
- Manage barking early - they are vocal dogs
- Commit to regular grooming to keep the coat in good condition
- Provide mental stimulation through training and interactive games
- Never leave alone for long periods - they suffer from separation distress
Temperament
Keeshonden are friendly, outgoing and affectionate. They are naturally sociable dogs that enjoy meeting new people and other animals. Their empathetic nature makes them sensitive to their owner's emotions - they often seem to know when comfort is needed.
They are alert and intelligent with a cheerful, optimistic outlook. They can be vocal, using a range of barks and sounds to communicate. They are not aggressive or territorial but will alert to unusual sounds or visitors.
Exercise Needs
Around one hour of exercise daily. Keeshonden are moderately active and enjoy walks, games and training activities. They are adaptable and can handle both active outdoor adventures and quieter days. They enjoy swimming and many love water. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys and training is important to keep their intelligent minds engaged.
Grooming
The plush double coat needs brushing two to three times a week, daily during shedding seasons. Use a pin brush and slicker brush to work through the dense undercoat. They blow their coat twice a year, producing significant amounts of fluff. Professional grooming every 8-12 weeks helps manage the coat. The coat should never be clipped or shaved as it provides essential temperature regulation. Regular bathing, ear cleaning and nail trimming complete the routine.
Health
Keeshonden are generally healthy dogs with a good lifespan. Hip dysplasia can occur and hip scoring is recommended. Primary hyperparathyroidism is a breed-specific condition for which a DNA test is available. Epilepsy, hypothyroidism and certain heart conditions have been reported. Patellar luxation can affect some individuals. The breed club maintains health records and recommends appropriate testing for breeding dogs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Keeshonden good family dogs?
They are excellent family dogs. They are friendly, patient with children, good with other pets and adaptable to different lifestyles. Their moderate size and gentle nature make them ideal companions.
What are the "spectacles" on a Keeshond?
The spectacles are distinctive dark markings around the eyes that create the appearance of wearing glasses. They are a defining breed characteristic and are formed by dark lines from the outer eye corners to the ears, combined with lighter shading around the eyes.
Do Keeshonden shed a lot?
Yes, particularly during seasonal coat blows. Regular brushing manages the shedding but expect some hair around the home. The rest of the year shedding is moderate.
Are Keeshonden rare?
They are uncommon in the UK but not critically endangered. Finding a puppy may require joining a waiting list with a breed club breeder.
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