Maltese
The Maltese is tiny, elegant and bred above all for companionship. It tends to appeal to people who want a dog that feels distinctive, not generic, and there is usually a very clear reason owners fall for the breed. In this guide, we cover Maltese temperament, size, lifespan, exercise, grooming, health and what daily life with one is really like, so you can decide whether the breed is a sensible fit for your home.
Personality Traits
Quick Verdict
The Maltese can be a brilliant match for the right household, but it is not a one-size-fits-all breed. In simple terms, this is a dog that is usually affectionate, bright and attached to its people, and it tends to do best with people who understand what that means day to day.
About the Maltese
The Maltese is best known for being affectionate, bright and attached to its people. Breed type, background and original function still shape the way most of them behave, which is why a good breed page should never stop at looks alone. The best owners are the ones who understand both the appealing side of the breed and the practical side.
Maltese Size, Weight and Lifespan
The Maltese is a small breed that typically stands around 20 to 25 cm and weighs roughly 3 to 4 kg. Most live for around 12 to 15 years, although health, breeding quality, weight control and general care all play a part.
Maltese Temperament and Personality
Most Malteses are affectionate, bright and attached to its people. That does not mean every individual is identical, but those themes tend to come up again and again with the breed. Temperament is shaped by breeding, early socialisation, daily routine and training, so the calm, well-handled dog you meet out on a walk is never just luck.
Maltese Grooming Needs
For grooming, expect frequent brushing or regular clipping is essential. Frequent brushing or regular clipping is essential dogs still need routine nail, ear and dental care, while heavier-coated breeds may also need clipping, hand-stripping or more frequent brushing depending on coat type.
Common Maltese Health Problems
No breed is completely free of health concerns. With the Maltese, owners should be aware of issues such as dental disease, patella issues and eye concerns can occur. That does not mean every dog will be affected, but it is a good reason to choose breeders carefully and keep up with routine veterinary care.
Maltese Pros and Cons
### Pros - Distinctive breed type and personality - Can be very rewarding in the right home - Strong potential for a close owner bond - Usually most enjoyable when their needs are understood properly
### Cons - Not ideal for every household - Breed tendencies need managing, not ignoring - Exercise, grooming or training demands may be higher than expected - Poor breeding or weak routines can create avoidable problems
Temperament
Most Malteses are affectionate, bright and attached to its people. That does not mean every individual is identical, but those themes tend to come up again and again with the breed. Temperament is shaped by breeding, early socialisation, daily routine and training, so the calm, well-handled dog you meet out on a walk is never just luck.
Exercise Needs
The Maltese has modest exercise needs compared to most breeds, requiring around 20 to 30 minutes of daily activity. This makes them one of the most manageable breeds for owners with limited mobility or those who prefer a quieter lifestyle. A couple of short walks around the neighbourhood, combined with some indoor play, is typically sufficient.
They enjoy gentle walks and will trot along merrily on their lead, but they are not built for vigorous exercise or long hikes. Their small size and single coat mean they feel the cold quickly, so keep walks shorter during winter and invest in a warm, waterproof coat for your Maltese.
Indoor play is an important part of a Maltese's routine. They enjoy playing with small toys, gentle games of fetch, and interactive puzzles. Mental stimulation through trick training and food puzzles will help keep their intelligent minds engaged and prevent boredom-related behaviours.
Grooming
For grooming, expect frequent brushing or regular clipping is essential. Frequent brushing or regular clipping is essential dogs still need routine nail, ear and dental care, while heavier-coated breeds may also need clipping, hand-stripping or more frequent brushing depending on coat type.
Health
No breed is completely free of health concerns. With the Maltese, owners should be aware of issues such as dental disease, patella issues and eye concerns can occur. That does not mean every dog will be affected, but it is a good reason to choose breeders carefully and keep up with routine veterinary care.
For official breed standards, visit The Kennel Club.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Malteses good with children?
Many can be, but it depends on the individual dog and the home. Good supervision and respectful handling matter with any breed.
Are Malteses good for first-time owners?
Some are, some are not. In this breed, a lot comes down to how realistic the owner is about training, exercise and day-to-day management.
Do Malteses bark a lot?
They can. Breed tendency helps, but boredom, stress and habit are often just as important.
Do Malteses shed much?
It varies, though the breed is generally considered low.
How much exercise does a Maltese need?
Most adults do best with short to moderate daily walks plus play.
Can a Maltese live in a flat?
Some can, but only if exercise, noise levels and size make sense for that setup.
How long do Malteses live?
Most live around 12 to 15 years.
What health problems do Malteses have?
Owners should be aware of dental disease, patella issues and eye concerns can occur.
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