Norwegian Elkhound
The Norwegian Elkhound is one of the oldest dog breeds in Europe, a bold and hardy spitz-type hound bred to track and hold moose at bay in Scandinavian forests.
Personality Traits
History and Origins
undefinedAppearance
undefinedIs a Norwegian Elkhound Right for You?
undefinedLiving with a Norwegian Elkhound
Norwegian Elkhounds are loyal, affectionate family dogs who are good with children. They are protective of their families and can be reserved with strangers. They can be dominant with other dogs, especially same-sex dogs. They need active families who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They shed heavily and are not suited to allergy sufferers.
Training Tips
- Start training early - they are intelligent but independent
- Use firm, consistent methods with positive reinforcement
- Socialise extensively to prevent over-protectiveness
- Channel their tracking instincts with scent work
- Be prepared for their vocal nature - they are barkers
Temperament
Bold, loyal and independent. Norwegian Elkhounds are confident dogs with a strong personality. They are devoted to their families and naturally watchful. They are intelligent but can be stubborn, preferring to think for themselves. They are alert and vocal, making excellent watchdogs.
Exercise Needs
At least 60-90 minutes of vigorous exercise daily. They are bred for endurance and can cover great distances. They enjoy hiking, running and exploring in the countryside. They thrive in cool weather and can overheat in warm conditions. Mental stimulation through scent work is particularly satisfying for them.
Grooming
The dense double coat needs brushing two to three times per week. They shed profusely, especially during seasonal coat changes when daily brushing is needed. The coat is self-cleaning and should not be clipped. Regular nail trimming and ear checking are needed.
Health
Generally robust but prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism and Fanconi syndrome (a kidney condition). They can be prone to weight gain if over-fed. Heat sensitivity is a concern. Average lifespan 12-15 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Norwegian Elkhounds hunt elk?
Despite the name, they were bred to hunt moose (called elk in Norwegian). Their method is unique - they track the moose silently, then bark loudly to hold it at bay while the hunter approaches. They do not attack the moose but keep it contained with their persistent barking.
Do Norwegian Elkhounds shed a lot?
Yes, they are heavy shedders. Their thick double coat sheds moderately year-round and very heavily during seasonal coat changes (usually twice per year). During heavy shedding periods, daily brushing is essential. They are not a good choice for people who dislike dog hair.
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