Norwich Terrier
One of the smallest working terriers - fearless, loyal and surprisingly tough for its diminutive size.
Personality Traits
History and Origins
The Norwich Terrier was developed in East Anglia in the late 19th century as a ratter and fox bolter. Cambridge University students kept them in their college rooms (giving rise to the name "Cantab Terrier"). The breed was also popular with Norfolk farmers who valued their ratting ability and gameness.
Originally, prick-eared and drop-eared dogs were shown as one breed. In 1964, the Kennel Club split them into two separate breeds: Norwich (prick-eared) and Norfolk (drop-eared).
Appearance
The Norwich Terrier is one of the smallest terriers, standing just 25 cm at the shoulder. Despite its small size, it is compact, strong and surprisingly heavy for its height. The hard, wiry coat comes in red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle. The prick ears distinguish it from its cousin the Norfolk Terrier.
Is a Norwich Terrier Right for You?
Norwich Terriers are big dogs in small packages. They are fearless, loyal and full of personality. They make excellent companions for individuals and families alike. Their small size makes them adaptable to apartments and smaller homes, but they still need regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Living with a Norwich Terrier
Norwich Terriers are sociable, affectionate dogs who get on well with people and other dogs. They are less quarrelsome than some terrier breeds. They enjoy being part of family life and do not like being left alone. They can be vocal, especially when excited.
Training Tips
- Start training early - small does not mean easy
- Use food rewards - Norwich Terriers are food-motivated
- Channel their prey drive with games and training exercises
- Socialise thoroughly to maintain their natural friendliness
- Be patient with house training - small breeds can take longer
Temperament
Fearless, loyal and affectionate. Norwich Terriers are among the friendliest of the terrier breeds, getting on well with people, children and other dogs. They are alert and make good watchdogs despite their small size. They retain a strong prey drive for small animals.
Exercise Needs
About 45-60 minutes of exercise daily. Norwich Terriers enjoy walks and play. They are active for their size but not demanding. They enjoy exploring and sniffing and benefit from mental stimulation through training and puzzle toys.
Grooming
The hard, wiry coat needs hand-stripping twice a year. Weekly brushing between stripping keeps the coat tidy. The coat is low-shedding when properly maintained. Clean teeth regularly as small breeds are prone to dental issues.
Health
Generally healthy but prone to upper airway syndrome (a breathing condition affecting the breed), hip dysplasia, epilepsy and eye conditions. Dental health needs attention. Average lifespan 12-15 years with good care.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Norwich and Norfolk Terriers?
Norwich Terriers have prick (upright) ears while Norfolk Terriers have drop (folded) ears. They were originally one breed but split in 1964. Temperament and size are very similar though Norfolk Terriers can be slightly more reserved.
Are Norwich Terriers good apartment dogs?
Yes, their small size makes them well-suited to apartment living. They still need daily walks and mental stimulation but adapt well to smaller spaces. They can be vocal, which may be a consideration with close neighbours.
Enjoying this guide?
Get more like it every week. The best walks, pub picks and breed tips, straight to your inbox.
