Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
The smallest retriever, bred to lure ducks by playing along the shoreline - energetic, intelligent and fox-like in appearance.
Personality Traits
History and Origins
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, or "Toller", was developed in Nova Scotia, Canada in the early 19th century. The breed was designed for a unique hunting technique called tolling - the dog plays and frolics along the shoreline, its flashing red coat and white markings drawing curious ducks within gunshot range. Once the birds are down, the dog retrieves them from the water.
The breed was recognised by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1945 and the UK Kennel Club much later in 1988. Still relatively rare in Britain, the Toller has a devoted following among active owners who appreciate its versatility and intelligence.
Appearance
The Toller is a compact, powerful dog with a medium-length red or orange coat, often with white markings on the chest, feet and tail tip. Standing 43-51 cm at the shoulder, they are noticeably smaller than other retrievers. Their wedge-shaped head and almond eyes give them a fox-like expression.
The double coat is water-repellent with a soft, dense undercoat. The tail is heavily feathered and carried high when the dog is excited - this is the "flag" that lures waterfowl.
Is a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Right for You?
Tollers are not typical retrievers. They are more intense, more driven and more independent than Labradors or Goldens. They need substantial daily exercise and mental stimulation. Without it, they become frustrated and vocal - the distinctive "Toller scream" of excitement is legendary among owners.
They suit active, outdoorsy families who enjoy hiking, swimming and training activities. They excel at agility, flyball and dock diving. Not the best choice for apartment living or sedentary owners.
Living with a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Life with a Toller is an adventure. These dogs have an almost endless supply of energy and a strong drive to work. They are affectionate with their families but can be reserved with strangers. Most Tollers love water and will find every puddle, pond and stream on a walk.
Training Tips
- Start training early - Tollers are intelligent but can be stubborn
- Use high-value rewards and keep sessions short and varied
- Channel their retrieving instinct with fetch and water games
- Socialise thoroughly as puppies to prevent shyness with strangers
- Consider agility, flyball or dock diving for mental stimulation
Temperament
Tollers are intelligent, alert and outgoing with their families. They have a strong play drive and can be intense in their focus. They are good with children but may be reserved with strangers. They get along well with other dogs when properly socialised.
Exercise Needs
Tollers need at least 90 minutes of vigorous exercise daily. Long walks, swimming, fetch and running are all essential. They are excellent hiking companions and thrive on varied outdoor activities. Mental exercise through training and puzzle toys is equally important.
Grooming
The double coat needs brushing two to three times a week, more during shedding season. They are moderate shedders year-round with heavier seasonal moults. Bathing only when necessary as the coat has natural water-repellent oils.
Health
Generally healthy with a lifespan of 12-14 years. Health concerns include Addison disease, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), hip dysplasia and autoimmune thyroiditis. Responsible breeders test for these conditions. The breed is also prone to a condition called Toller Pain Syndrome (immune-mediated meningitis).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Toller scream?
Tollers are known for a distinctive high-pitched vocalisation when excited, often called the "Toller scream". It is not a bark but more of a shriek of anticipation. It can be startling but is a normal breed characteristic.
Are Tollers good swimmers?
Tollers are exceptional swimmers. They were bred to retrieve from icy Atlantic waters and have webbed feet and a water-repellent coat. Most take to water naturally and love swimming in all conditions.
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