Schipperke
The Schipperke is a small, black Belgian breed known as the Little Captain, originally used as a watchdog and ratter on canal barges.
Personality Traits
History and Origins
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Schipperkes are lively, curious dogs who are devoted to their families. They are good with children and can adapt to various living situations. They are naturally suspicious of strangers and make alert watchdogs. They have a strong prey drive and may chase cats or small pets. They are escape artists who need secure fencing.
Training Tips
- Start training early - they are intelligent but independent
- Use positive methods with varied, engaging sessions
- Secure all escape routes - they are determined escapers
- Socialise to prevent excessive suspicion of strangers
- Channel their curiosity and energy into structured activities
Temperament
Curious, alert and fearless. Schipperkes are small dogs with enormous personalities. They are always on the move, investigating everything. They are loyal and protective of their families. They have a mischievous streak and are known for being clever escape artists.
Exercise Needs
About 45-60 minutes of exercise daily. Despite their small size, they are energetic dogs who need regular activity. They enjoy walks, play and exploring. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys and training is important. They are more active than many small breeds.
Grooming
The thick black double coat needs brushing once or twice per week. They shed moderately year-round with a heavy coat blow once or twice per year when they shed their entire undercoat. During these periods, daily brushing is needed. The coat is easy to maintain between sheds.
Health
Generally healthy and long-lived. Prone to Legg-Perthes disease, patellar luxation, hypothyroidism, epilepsy and a specific genetic mutation called MPS IIIB (a storage disease). DNA testing is available for MPS IIIB. Average lifespan 12-16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are Schipperkes called Little Captains?
The name Schipperke is thought to come from the Flemish word for little captain (schipper means captain). They earned this name from their role as watchdogs and ratters on Belgian canal barges. They would guard the boat and keep it free of vermin.
Do Schipperkes have tails?
Schipperkes can be born with a natural bobtail, a full tail, or anything in between. In countries where docking is permitted, tails are traditionally docked. In the UK, where docking is banned, Schipperkes are shown with their natural tails.
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