Scottish Terrier
The iconic Scottie is a dignified, independent terrier with a distinctive silhouette and a bold, confident nature.
Personality Traits
History and Origins
The Scottish Terrier is one of the oldest of the Highland terrier breeds, developed to hunt foxes, badgers and vermin in the Scottish Highlands. Their low-slung, compact build allowed them to pursue quarry into underground dens and narrow rock crevices. The breed was first shown in 1879 and quickly gained an international following.
The Scottie became a cultural icon in the 20th century, famously chosen as a Monopoly game piece. Several US Presidents kept Scotties at the White House, and the breed became associated with a certain dignified elegance despite its working origins.
Appearance
The Scottish Terrier has one of the most recognisable silhouettes in the dog world. Standing about 25-28 cm at the shoulder, they are compact and powerful with short legs, a broad chest and a distinctive bearded muzzle. The hard, wiry outer coat and dense undercoat come in black, wheaten or brindle. The erect ears and dark, keen eyes give an expression of sharp intelligence.
Is a Scottish Terrier Right for You?
Scotties suit owners who appreciate an independent, spirited companion. They are not overly demanding of exercise but need consistent, respectful training. Their loyalty to their family is deep but they can be reserved with strangers. They are not the best choice for first-time owners as their independence requires experienced handling.
They adapt well to both flat and house living and their moderate exercise needs make them suitable for many lifestyles. They are generally quiet dogs that rarely bark without reason.
Living with a Scottish Terrier
Living with a Scottie means respecting a dignified personality. They are loyal, affectionate dogs with their family but carry themselves with a self-assured independence. They are generally good with older children but may not tolerate rough handling from younger ones. Their terrier prey drive is strong - small pets may be at risk.
They can be selective about canine company and may not enjoy busy dog parks. They thrive with owners who appreciate their character and do not try to force a more outgoing personality.
Training Tips
- Respect their independent nature - avoid confrontational training
- Socialise extensively from puppyhood to build confidence with strangers
- Use positive methods and keep sessions short and interesting
- Hand-strip the coat twice yearly for best results
- Provide mental stimulation through puzzle feeders and scent work
Temperament
Scottish Terriers are dignified, independent and loyal. They bond deeply with their family but remain reserved with strangers. They are brave, sometimes to the point of stubbornness, and carry themselves with a quiet confidence that has earned them the nickname "the Diehard."
They are not demanding dogs but expect respect in return. They can be territorial and are generally better as the only dog in the household, or with a calm companion of the opposite sex.
Exercise Needs
Around 45 minutes to an hour of exercise daily. Scotties enjoy walks and exploring but are not high-energy athletes. They benefit from moderate, steady exercise rather than intense activity. Their short legs and long backs mean they should avoid excessive jumping or stair climbing. Sniff walks and gentle hikes suit them well.
Grooming
The wiry double coat needs hand-stripping two to three times a year. Between stripping sessions, brush two to three times a week to prevent matting, particularly around the beard and skirt. Many pet owners clip the coat for easier maintenance. Regular beard cleaning after meals is essential. Standard ear, dental and nail care applies.
Health
Scottish Terriers are prone to several conditions including Scottie cramp (a movement disorder triggered by excitement), von Willebrand's disease, craniomandibular osteopathy in puppies, and certain cancers including bladder cancer and melanoma. They have a higher than average cancer rate compared to other breeds. DNA testing for VWD is available and recommended.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Scottish Terriers good family dogs?
They can be, particularly with older children who respect their space. They are deeply loyal to their family but not ideal for households with very young children or lots of visiting strangers.
Do Scottish Terriers bark a lot?
Generally no. They are not excessive barkers but will alert you to visitors or unusual sounds. They are quieter than many terrier breeds.
Are Scotties aggressive?
Not aggressive, but they are assertive, independent and can be territorial. They may not enjoy the company of unfamiliar dogs and prefer calm, predictable environments.
How much exercise does a Scottish Terrier need?
About 45 minutes to an hour daily. They enjoy walks and exploring but are not high-energy dogs. They are well-suited to a moderate lifestyle.
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