Shar Pei
The wrinkled warrior from China - a loyal, independent companion with a unique appearance and a quietly devoted personality.
Personality Traits
History and Origins
The Chinese Shar Pei is an ancient breed that nearly went extinct in the 20th century. Originally bred as a fighting and guarding dog in southern China, the breed's wrinkled skin and bristly coat made it difficult for opponents to get a firm grip. After the Communist revolution, dogs were heavily taxed and the breed's numbers plummeted.
In 1973, a Hong Kong breeder named Matgo Law made an impassioned plea in an American dog magazine, and enthusiasts worldwide responded by importing and breeding the few remaining Shar Peis. The breed recovered and gained enormous popularity in the 1980s and 90s.
Appearance
The Shar Pei stands 44-51 cm at the shoulder with a distinctive appearance: a broad, hippo-like muzzle, small sunken eyes, tiny ears and wrinkled skin, particularly on the head and shoulders. The short, harsh coat comes in any solid colour. The tongue is blue-black, like the Chow Chow. Puppies are more wrinkled than adults.
Is a Shar Pei Right for You?
Shar Peis are loyal, independent dogs that bond closely with their families but can be reserved or suspicious with strangers. They need confident owners who provide clear, consistent leadership. Their guarding instinct is strong, and early socialisation is essential to prevent aggression toward people and other dogs.
Health issues are a significant consideration. The breed's extreme wrinkles and other physical features predispose them to various conditions. Prospective owners should research breeders carefully and budget for potential veterinary costs.
Living with a Shar Pei
Shar Peis are calm, clean dogs at home. They are devoted to their families and can be surprisingly affectionate in private, though they maintain a dignified reserve in public. They are not typically playful or silly but enjoy quiet companionship and are content to be near their people.
Training Tips
- Socialise extensively from the earliest possible age
- Use positive methods - they respond poorly to force
- Be consistent and patient - they are stubborn but not unintelligent
- Manage skin folds carefully to prevent infections
- Early handling helps them accept grooming and veterinary care
Temperament
The Shar Pei is loyal, independent and quietly devoted. They bond deeply with their family and are protective without being aggressive when properly socialised. With strangers, they are reserved and watchful. With other dogs, they can be assertive, particularly dogs of the same sex.
They are intelligent but independent, making decisions for themselves rather than seeking human direction. Their loyalty is absolute but expressed through presence rather than exuberance. They are calm, dignified dogs that prefer order and routine.
Exercise Needs
Moderate exercise of approximately one hour daily. Shar Peis are not high-energy dogs and are content with steady walks and gentle play. Avoid vigorous exercise in warm weather as they overheat easily. Their flat muzzle can contribute to breathing difficulties during intense activity.
Grooming
The short coat is easy to brush - a weekly going-over is sufficient. However, the skin folds need daily checking and cleaning to prevent infections and irritation. Ears need regular cleaning as the small, folded shape traps moisture. Bathing every three to four weeks with thorough drying of all skin folds.
Health
Shar Peis have more breed-specific health issues than most breeds. Shar Pei Fever (also called Familial Shar Pei Fever) causes recurring fevers and can lead to kidney failure. Entropion requires surgical correction in many individuals. Skin fold infections, ear infections and allergies are common. Hip dysplasia, thyroid problems and bloat can occur.
Prospective owners should budget for higher-than-average veterinary costs. Working with a breeder who prioritises health over extreme type reduces risks significantly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Shar Peis healthy dogs?
They are prone to more health issues than average, including Shar Pei Fever, eye problems, skin fold infections and allergies. Choosing a health-focused breeder and budgeting for veterinary care are essential.
What is Shar Pei Fever?
Familial Shar Pei Fever causes episodes of high fever and swollen hocks, typically lasting 24-36 hours. Repeated episodes can lead to amyloidosis and kidney failure. Medication can help manage the condition.
Are Shar Peis good with other dogs?
Many are not. Dog aggression, particularly same-sex, is a common breed trait. Early, extensive socialisation helps but may not eliminate the tendency. Careful introductions and ongoing management are usually needed.
Do Shar Pei wrinkles need special care?
Yes. The skin folds, especially on the face, must be cleaned and dried daily to prevent bacterial and yeast infections. This is a non-negotiable part of Shar Pei ownership.
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