Xoloitzcuintli
The Xoloitzcuintli (pronounced show-low-eats-QUEENT-lee) is an ancient Mexican hairless breed with over 3,000 years of history, once considered sacred by the Aztecs.
Personality Traits
History and Origins
undefinedAppearance
undefinedIs a Xoloitzcuintli Right for You?
undefinedLiving with a Xoloitzcuintli
Xolos are calm, loyal dogs who bond deeply with their families. They can be reserved with strangers and may be protective. They are generally good with children they know. They are sensitive dogs who prefer a calm household. They need protection from sun and cold due to their hairless skin. They suit dedicated owners who appreciate an unusual breed.
Training Tips
- Use gentle, positive methods - they are sensitive
- Socialise extensively from puppyhood to prevent excessive wariness
- They are intelligent and learn quickly
- Respect their cautious nature - do not force interactions
- Consistency and patience produce the best results
Temperament
Calm, attentive and loyal. Xolos are intelligent, sensitive dogs who form deep bonds with their owners. They are naturally watchful and can be protective. They tend to choose one person as their favourite. They are calm indoors but alert and responsive. They have a dignified, almost cat-like quality.
Exercise Needs
About 30-45 minutes of exercise daily. They are moderately active dogs who enjoy walks and play. They are adaptable and can be content with moderate activity levels. Their hairless skin means they need sun protection in summer and coats in winter during outdoor activities.
Grooming
The hairless variety needs special skin care including regular bathing, moisturising and sun protection. They can develop acne and dry skin. The coated variety (which does occur in the breed) needs standard brushing. No shedding from the hairless variety, making them a good choice for allergy sufferers.
Health
Remarkably healthy for such an ancient breed. The hairless gene can cause missing teeth (linked to the same gene). Skin conditions including acne and sunburn are common concerns. They are sensitive to temperature extremes. Very long-lived, with some living to 18 years or more. Average lifespan 13-18 years.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you pronounce Xoloitzcuintli?
It is pronounced show-low-eats-QUEENT-lee, often shortened to Xolo (show-low). The name comes from the Aztec language Nahuatl, combining Xolotl (the Aztec god of fire and lightning) with itzcuintli (meaning dog). Most people simply call them Xolos.
Do hairless Xolos need sun cream?
Yes, their exposed skin is susceptible to sunburn just like human skin. They need pet-safe sun protection when outdoors in sunny weather. They also need coats or jumpers in cold weather. Skin care is an important part of owning a hairless Xolo.
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