Dogue de Bordeaux
The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the oldest French breeds, a massive, powerful mastiff-type with a distinctive large head and devoted, gentle temperament.
Personality Traits
History and Origins
undefinedAppearance
undefinedIs a Dogue de Bordeaux Right for You?
undefinedLiving with a Dogue de Bordeaux
Dogues de Bordeaux are loyal, affectionate dogs who bond deeply with their families. They are gentle with children despite their size. They can be protective and wary of strangers. They drool heavily and snore loudly. They overheat easily and struggle in warm weather. They need experienced owners who understand large, strong-willed breeds.
Training Tips
- Start socialisation very early - essential for this powerful breed
- Use positive methods - they are sensitive despite their tough appearance
- Be consistent and firm but never harsh
- Socialise extensively with other dogs and people
- Lead training is critical given their size and strength
Temperament
Devoted, courageous and calm. Dogues de Bordeaux are gentle giants who are deeply attached to their families. They are naturally protective but not aggressive without cause. They are surprisingly sensitive and do not cope well with harsh treatment. They are calm dogs who are content to be near their people.
Exercise Needs
About 45-60 minutes of moderate exercise daily. They should not be over-exercised, especially in warm weather, due to their brachycephalic face and heavy build. Short walks with rest breaks are better than long hikes. Swimming is excellent exercise if they enjoy it. Avoid exercise after meals due to bloat risk.
Grooming
The short coat is easy to maintain with weekly brushing. However, facial wrinkles need daily cleaning to prevent skin infections. They drool excessively and face wiping is a constant task. Regular nail trimming and ear cleaning are needed. They are moderate shedders.
Health
Unfortunately, they have one of the shortest lifespans of any breed. Prone to dilated cardiomyopathy, bloat, hip dysplasia, cancer, breathing difficulties and skin infections in facial folds. The breed has a tragically short average lifespan of just 5-8 years. Careful breeding and regular veterinary care can help.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do Dogues de Bordeaux have such short lifespans?
Their short lifespan (averaging 5-8 years) is attributed to their large size, brachycephalic face, and genetic predisposition to serious health conditions including heart disease and cancer. Responsible breeding practices and regular veterinary care can help maximise their years.
Do Dogues de Bordeaux drool a lot?
Yes, they are among the heaviest droolers of all breeds. Their loose jowls and facial structure mean drool is a constant feature. Most owners keep towels in every room. It increases when eating, drinking, exercising or in warm weather.
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